Navigating Winter with Your Dog: Essential Cold-Weather Safety Tips for Big Dog Owners

When winter rolls in with icy sidewalks, chilly winds, and shorter days, our dogs feel the change just as much as we do. Whether you have a fluffy Saint Bernard you can't get to come inside or a short-haired Dane who prefers the couch to the cold, winter weather brings unique challenges for keeping them safe, healthy, and comfortable.

To help you prepare, here are the most important winter safety considerations big dog owners should keep in mind.

1. Manage Outdoor Time Wisely

Winter adventures are fun, but cold temperatures can be dangerous, especially for dogs with short fur, thin frames, or health conditions that affect circulation. On the other hand, many double‑coated or thick‑coated breeds like Saint Bernards, Newfoundlands, or Bernese Mountain Dogs often thrive in colder temperatures. Know what’s true for your individual dog — their comfort level, coat type, age, and health all matter.

Tips to stay safe:

• Keep outdoor sessions short on extremely cold or windy days, especially for short‑haired or sensitive dogs.

• Watch for signs your dog is too cold such as shivering, lifting paws, slowing down, or trying to head home.

• If the temperature feels uncomfortable for you, it’s likely uncomfortable for many dogs too — but remember that cold‑adapted breeds may enjoy longer outdoor time as long as conditions are safe.

2. Dress for the Weather

Many dogs benefit from an extra layer in winter, especially short‑haired breeds, seniors, or dogs recovering from illness. Even thick‑coated dogs may appreciate a coat in extremely low temperatures or windy conditions. The key is understanding what supports your dog best.

Winter gear to consider:

• Coats or sweaters to help retain body heat. Look for water‑resistant options for snowy climates and fleece for dry, cold days.

• Paw booties to protect against ice, snow, road salt, and chemical de‑icers. Booties also provide traction for dogs who struggle on slippery ground.

• Paw balm for dogs that won’t tolerate boots. It helps prevent cracking, dryness, and irritation.

A properly fitted coat and well‑protected paws make winter outings more comfortable and safer.

3. Keep Up With Grooming

Good winter grooming is about comfort, warmth, and preventing skin issues.

• Don’t shave coats too short — fur acts as natural insulation and helps regulate body temperature.

• Brush regularly to prevent matting. Mats trap moisture, make dogs colder, and can irritate the skin.

• Towel dry thoroughly after coming indoors, especially paws, belly, and tail where snow and ice like to cling.

• Check for stuck ice balls between toes. These can be painful and make walking difficult.

Proper grooming keeps your dog warmer and reduces the risk of irritation throughout the season.

4. Watch for Cold-Related Health Issues

Dogs can develop frostbite or hypothermia more quickly than many owners realize, especially during windy or wet conditions.

High‑risk areas:

• Ears

• Tail

• Paw pads

• Nose

Signs of concern include pale or cold skin, stiffness, lethargy, or unusual behavior. Dogs with joint discomfort or mobility challenges may also be more sensitive to cold and can show increased stiffness after being outdoors.

If you see anything concerning, contact your veterinarian promptly. Early intervention makes a big difference.

5. Create a Cozy Indoor Haven

Your dog needs a warm place to retreat from the cold — especially after winter walks.

• Provide a soft, supportive bed away from drafts or cold floors. Orthopedic beds are especially helpful for large and giant breed dogs.

• Add blankets or a heated pet pad (with supervision) for dogs who like extra warmth.

• Always supervise space heaters or fireplaces. Dogs love to curl up next to heat sources, but burns and accidents can happen quickly.

• Consider drying stations near the door with towels and paw‑cleaning supplies to keep your home warm and tidy.

Making your dog’s indoor space cozy helps them recover from chilly outings and prevents temperature stress.

6. Adapt Your Exercise Routine

Cold weather doesn’t mean you have to skip exercise — your dog still needs movement to stay healthy, strong, and mentally stimulated.

Try:

• Shorter but more frequent walks to maintain activity without prolonged cold exposure.

• Indoor play sessions such as tug, fetch in a hallway, or hide‑and‑seek.

• Puzzle toys, treat feeders, or snuffle mats to add mental enrichment.

• Low‑impact training or brain games like practicing new cues or shaping exercises.

Staying active through winter helps prevent stiffness, boredom, and weight gain.

7. Stay Alert to Antifreeze Dangers

Antifreeze is extremely toxic to dogs — even a very small amount can be life‑threatening.

• Clean up spills immediately, especially in garages and driveways.

• Store containers safely out of reach and tightly sealed.

• Check under vehicles for leaks, as many dogs are drawn to the sweet taste.

• When walking in neighborhoods, keep dogs from licking snow or puddles near parked cars.

Being vigilant about antifreeze exposure is one of the simplest ways to prevent winter poisoning emergencies.

8. Prioritize Regular Vet Checkups

A wellness visit before winter sets in is always a smart move — especially for senior dogs or those with chronic conditions.

Your vet can:

• Address age‑related concerns that may worsen in cold weather.

• Evaluate mobility or joint comfort and recommend supportive care.

• Identify cold‑weather sensitivities or respiratory concerns.

• Help tailor safe winter exercise and outdoor routines.

Routine checkups ensure your dog stays healthy all season long and help catch early signs of issues before they become bigger problems.

Keeping Your Dog Safe All Winter Long

Winter can be a magical time to enjoy with your dog—from snow zoomies to cozy nights inside. With a little planning, you can ensure your dog stays warm, safe, and happy all season.

What did we miss? Tell us in the comments what winter essentials you're using for your dog this year!